词汇charge考点聚焦考题研读知识点用法锦囊
【原句呈现】He approved the idea, and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member.(想一想含有“charge”的词组)
【考点聚焦】
①He was left in charge of/taking charge of the shop while the manager was away.
The shop was left in/under the charge of him while the manager was away.
经理不在时，由他负责这个店。
②They charged me ten dollars for a cup of coffee. 他们一杯咖啡就收取了我十美元。
③The police have charged him with murder.警方指控他谋杀罪。
④He offers us English lesson twice a week free of charge.他免费为我们每周上两次英语课。
charge名词：意为“负责，掌管；费用”charge动词：意为“要价，控告”
负责，接管take charge of 免费/分文不取free of charge
负责，掌管(主动意义)in charge (of) 主语由人来充当
由……负责(被动意义)in/under the charge of主语常由物来充当
为某事收取某人费用charge sb. (money) for sth.指控某人……charge sb.with ...=accuse sb. of ...
注意熟词生义：He forgot to charge his mobile phone.他忘记给手机充电了。
【考题研读】单项选择题
①The boss left Jack _______ the company when he was in hospital.
A. in charge of B. in the charge of C. take charge of D. take the charge of
【答案与解析】A。in charge of负责，掌管。句意：住院期间，老板让杰克管理公司。
②A new manager will come to take _______ charge of this company, which was in _______ charge of Mr. Wang.
A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the
【答案与解析】D。take charge of意为接管负责，接名词表示前者接管后者。in the charge of在某人的管理之下，后接名词，主语与此名词为被动关系，表示被谁接管。句意：一个新经理将会接管这个过去在王先生管理下的公司。
③—Can I help you?
—I’d like a room with a bath. How much do you _______?
A. offer B. afford C. charge D. spare
【答案与解析】C。charge要价，收费。句意为：“先生，您有什么需要吗？”“我需要一个带浴室的房间，多少钱？”
④The young man was _______ stealing possessions of the factory and put into prison.
A. accused of B. accused with C. charge of D. charged for
【答案与解析】A。accuse sb. of …=charge sb.with …指控某人……。句意：这个年轻人被指控偷了工厂的财产并且被送进了监狱。
⑤— Do remember to _______ the mobile phone 12 hours when you first use it.
—Got it.
A. exchange B. charge C. earn D. experience
【答案与解析】B。charge充电。句意：“一定要记住第一次使用的时候，要把手机充电12小时。”“知道了。”
⑥— How much did he charge you _______ the service?
— Luckily, it’s free _______ charge.
A. for ; of B. for ; for C. of ; for D. of ; of
【答案与解析】A。charge sb. for sth.因为sth向某人要……钱；free of charge免费；句意：“这项服务你们收多少钱？”“很幸运，它是免费的。”
