中学英语单词用法复习精析hold和hole和home等
hold[həʊld] (held, held) v.握住;抓紧; 拿着;容纳;
Hold on a minute while I get my breath back. 停一停,让我喘口气。
Hold on to your dream.坚持你的梦想。[hold on 等一下;停住;坚持]
【常用搭配】
get hold of把握;抓住;得到‖take hold抓住;扛着;固定下来‖hold up举起;阻挡;拦截‖
hold on to something抓住...不放‖hold back隐瞒;退缩;抑制;阻止‖hold out坚持;伸出;
提供;‖please hold on请别挂上(电话中)‖hold down抑制;压制;保有‖hold fast紧紧抓住
‖hold by坚持‖hold wit赞同;容忍‖take hold of握住
hole[həʊl] n.[C]○1洞,孔;○2穴,洞穴
He jumped into a hole.他跳进了一个洞中。
【常用搭配】
hole in躲藏,暂住;过夜[口语]隐蔽,藏身‖in the hole负债,亏空;遇到经济困难‖black holen. 黑洞‖make hole钻井‖in a hole处于困境‖out of the hole◎(比赛中)打破零分;(先失分后)追成平局◎债务状况良好,不负债‖big hole大径钻孔‖in holes破了许多洞;漏洞百出
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home[həʊm] n. [C]家;固定住处& adv. 在家,回家;
He left home at sixteen. 他十六岁是离开了家。[leave home 离开家]
Make yourself at home! 不要拘束![at home在家]
【常用搭配】
at home在家;在国内;熟悉home and abroad国内外,海内外‖at home and abroad国内外‖go home回家‖come home回家‖stay at home呆在家里‖return home回家;归乡‖get home回家‖home page主页;第一个界面‖stay home呆在家里‖home town家乡,故乡‖feel at home在家中般轻松自在;感觉自在
homeless['həʊmlɪs] adj. 无家的;无家可归的
He gave all his money to the homeless. 他把所有的钱都给了无家可归的人。
( ) 1. Class One will have a football game _____ Class Four tomorrow morning.
A. against B. for C. on D. in
( ) 2. I’ll do ___ best to finish this work.
A. mine B. I C. my D. me
( ) 3. You are so kind and helpful. I really ______ making friends with you.
A. hate B. enjoy C. finish D. mind
( ) 4. I saw many people _______ in the street at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
A. running B. run C. to run D. ran
( ) 5. Mike is very ______. He always loses his keys.
A. careful B. carefully
C. careless D. carelessly
( ) 6. — Could you do me a favor?
— ____________.
A. It doesn’t matter B. Not at all
C. Thanks D. Of course
( ) 7. He spent much time on the work _____ he could make it successful.
A. so that B. but C. or D. because
( ) 8. The lady eats a lot of vegetables _____ meat to keep fit.
A. than B. but
C. instead D. instead of
( ) 9. — Would you mind closing the window?
— ________.
A. Yes, please B. Of course not
C. No, please don’t D. Thanks a lot
( ) 10. I __________ basketball with my friends next Saturday.
A. plays B. played C. play D. will play
( ) 11. Please say ______ to your parents for my mistakes.
A. hello B. good C. sorry D. thanks
( ) 12. Would you mind _______ the door? It’s too noisy outside.
A. closing B. opening C. making D. leaving
( ) 13. Lily was very _____ losing my bike.
A. glad at B. excited for
C. interested in D. sorry for
( ) 14. — Oh, I lost the game.
— It doesn’t matter. ________! Then you will succeed.
A. You’re right B. That’s all right
C. Keep trying D. Of course not
( ) 15. Don’t shout ____ her. She is your mother.
A. listen to B. shout at
C. write to D. talk with